The Turkish leader says US President Donald Trump’s plan to pull military forces out of Syria should be put into action carefully and with the “right partners,” saying Turkey is the only country that can help its NATO ally get the job done.
In an opinion piece published in The New York Times on Monday, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said his American counterpart “made the right call” last month to withdraw some 2,000 US forces from Syria.
The withdrawal, Erdogan said, “must be planned carefully and performed in cooperation with the right partners to protect the interests of the United States, the international community and the Syrian people.”
“Turkey, which has NATO’s second largest standing army, is the only country with the power and commitment to perform that task,” Erdogan wrote.
The Turkish head of state further warned the international community against repeating the same mistakes Washington and its allies had made in Iraq.
Trump has said that the US is leaving Syria because the mission to defeat the Daesh terror group has been accomplished.
“The lesson of Iraq, where this terrorist group was born, is that premature declarations of victory and the reckless actions they tend to spur create more problems than they solve,” Erdogan wrote.
He went on to say, “The first step is to create a stabilization force featuring fighters from all parts of Syrian society. Only a diverse body can serve all Syrian citizens and bring law and order to various parts of the country.”
The Failing New York Times has knowingly written a very inaccurate story on my intentions on Syria. No different from my original statements, we will be leaving at a proper pace while at the same time continuing to fight ISIS and doing all else that is prudent and necessary!.....
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 7, 2019
Erdogan's comments come amid an uncertainty surrounding the timeframe for the US exit. Trump administration officials have made it clear that the troop withdrawal from northeastern Syria would not happen quickly.
On Monday, Trump said the US “will be leaving [Syria] at a proper pace,” while continuing to fight Daesh terrorists “and doing all else that is prudent and necessary!”
A day earlier, Trump’s national security adviser John Bolton added a new condition to the US withdrawal, saying Turkey must agree to protect US-backed Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) militia in Syria, which is viewed by Ankara as a terrorist group.
JUST IN: U.S. troops will remain in Syria until Turkey agrees to coordinate any military actions with American commanders, according to National Security Adviser John Bolton https://t.co/K4s2GXWeqO
— Bloomberg Politics (@bpolitics) January 6, 2019
“We don’t think the Turks ought to undertake military action that’s not fully coordinated with and agreed to by the United States at a minimum so they don't endanger our troops, but also so that they meet the president’s requirement that the Syrian opposition forces that have fought with us are not endangered,” Bolton said.
Bolton, who arrived in Ankara on Monday, said during talks with Turkish officials, including President Erdogan, he would stress that Kurdish militants must be safeguarded.
Bolton is expected to discuss the details of the US pullout from Syria with Turkish officials, among other issues.
The US has been arming and training Kurdish militants under the banner of helping them fight Daesh, but Syria and several other countries see ulterior motives behind the deployment.
Syria and its allies pushed the Takfiri terrorist group out of its last stronghold in the eastern province of Dayr al-Zawr early last year.
Turkey, a key US ally in the region, has repeatedly questioned Washington’s deployment of heavy weapons in Syria despite the defeat of Daesh in much of the Arab country.
Ankara views the YPG as a branch of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which has been fighting a decades-long deadly war against Turkey for an independent state in the country’s southeast.
Kurdish forces, who were left exposed by Trump’s pledge to pull out American soldiers from Syria, have asked Syrian government forces for help amid indications that Turkey is considering a military campaign against them.
Erdogan slams Bolton over YPG comments
In an address to lawmakers from his ruling justice and Development Party (AKP) in Ankara on Tuesday, Erdogan slammed Bolton’s comments in Israel as “unacceptable” and a “grave mistake.”
The Turkish president said that the Kurdish YPG militia’s fight with Daesh was “a huge lie,” adding that Turkey could never compromise on the issue of the YPG Kurdish militants.
Over the past two years, Turkey has conducted operations against Kurdish militants in parts of northern Syria that lie west of the Euphrates River. It has not gone east of the river, partly to avoid direct confrontation with US forces.
In December, however, Erdogan announced plans to start a new military operation in Syria and then decided to delay it following Trump's withdrawal announcement.
Turkey has been infuriated by US support for the YPG, which forms the backbone of the so-called Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), an anti-Damascus alliance of predominantly Kurdish militants.
‘US must hand Syria bases to Turkey or destroy them’
Meanwhile, Turkey’s English-language Hurriyet newspaper reported that during the talks with the US delegation on Tuesday, Ankara would ask Washington to either hand over US military bases in Syria to Turkey or destroy them.
“Give them or destroy them,” the newspaper's headline said, in reference to 22 US military bases in Syria.
The daily cited unspecified sources as saying that Ankara would not accept Washington handing the bases over to the YPG.
A senior Turkish security official also told Reuters last week that Washington needed to allow Turkey to use its bases in Syria.