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Iraq’s PMU masses resistance forces on border with Syria amid mounting concerns

In this picture released on December 23, 2024, fighters from the Iraqi anti-terror Popular Mobilization Units, better known by the Arabic word Hashd al-Sha’abi, are being sent to the border area with Syria, following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s government. (Photo via social media)

Iraqi anti-terror Popular Mobilization Units, better known by the Arabic word Hashd al-Sha’abi, have sent fighters and military hardware to the country’s long border with Syria, in a bid to ease concerns following the downfall of Bashar al-Assad’s government by militant groups earlier this month.

The media bureau of Hashd al-Sha’abi announced in a statement that the forces were sent to reinforce the frontier as part of the Nineveh Sector Operations, and amid bad weather conditions and a severe cold snap in the region.

It emphasized that such measures fall within efforts to secure the Iraqi-Syrian border, and could be described as precautionary steps aimed at thwarting any hostile attempt to undermine Iraq's national security and stability.

In this picture released on December 23, 2024, fighters from the Iraqi anti-terror Popular Mobilization Units are being sent to the border area with Syria, following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s government. (Photo via social media)

Hashd al-Sh’abai (PMU) fighters played a major role in the liberation of Daesh-held areas in the country.

Back in November 2016, the Iraqi parliament approved a law giving full legal status to the PMU fighters. It recognized the PMU as part of the national armed forces, placed the forces under the command of the prime minister, and granted them the right to receive salaries and pensions like the regular army and police forces.

Militants, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group, launched a surprise two-pronged attack on Syria’s northwestern city of Aleppo and the countryside around Idlib on November 27. They marched southward to seize control of several major cities, including Hama, Homs, Dara’a, and Suwayda, before entering and capturing the capital Damascus early on December 8.


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