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US exonerations hit record high due to false convictions: Report

A new report says a record 149 people falsely convicted of crimes were exonerated last year in the US.

Criminal exonerations in the United States hit a record high last year due to wrongful convictions and an unjust legal system, a new report has found.

A record 149 people were exonerated in 2015, nearly three a week, the National Registry of Exonerations said Wednesday.

A record 58 exonerated defendants had been convicted of homicide, including five people who had been sentenced to death, according to the report.

About three-quarters of the homicide exonerations included official misconduct, it said.

"There is a coming to terms that this is a regular problem, not just something that happens once in a while and unpredictably," said Samuel Gross, a law professor at the University of Michigan and editor of the registry.

"But progress so far is a drop in the bucket," Gross said.

"For the integrity of the system, it is the right thing to do," said Inger Chandler, head of the Harris County District Attorney's Conviction Review Section, where there were 42 exonerations in 2015.

Texas had 54 known exonerations in 2015, followed by 17 in New York and 13 in Illinois, the report said.

"We have turned the corner in dealing with wrongful convictions. There’s a lot more to do, but it’s just a matter of time," the report said.

The report comes at a time of heightened scrutiny on the US law enforcement and criminal justice system.

In the past few years there have been high-profile cases involving police misconduct, especially against African-Americans, that drew headlines and protests, while podcasts and television series exploring the cases of people serving sentences for murders have garnered huge followings.

"The most striking thing about these exonerations, however, is the nature of the underlying convictions," the report said. "The list of exonerations in 2015 includes record numbers of homicide cases with false confessions and official misconduct, with convictions based on guilty pleas, and cases in which no crime in fact occurred."


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