The debate in Italy over the US use of Italian military bases in the conflict with Iran has intensified, with opposition lawmakers demanding clarification on Italy's support under classified bilateral treaties.

The conflict has exposed the limits of Trump's improvisation and impulsive decision-making, with a prolonged war pushing the global economy towards a major recession. The US faces a strategic dilemma.

Pete Hegseth, head of the US Department of War, testified in Congress about the failing war on Iran, requesting a $70 billion supplemental budget.

The US has targeted facilities near Iran's Chabahar port, a crucial trade route for India, which is unaffected.

The repression of pro-Palestinian voices in Germany is ongoing, with activists facing raids, arrests, fines, and job losses.

Demonstrators marched from Russell Square to Downing Street to support Palestine and urge the incoming British government, led by Andy Burnham, to adopt a different foreign policy towards Israel's military campaigns in Gaza and Lebanon.

In the European Parliament, EU leaders faced criticism for failing to address Gaza's reconstruction costs, with over 90% of the strip destroyed by Israel.